Month: November 2019

Root Inode Corruption In Linux After Running Fsck On Mounted File System

In Linux operating system, FSCK (File System Check) is a useful utility that allows you to examine the integrity and consistency of your Linux file system. The utility also offers you an alternative method to repair damaged file system and review the problems that have to be fixed on your file system. Though, this tool offers you with a number of advantages, running this command on the mounted Linux file system lead to file system corruption and data loss situations. In these cases, you need to go for Linux Data Recovery solutions to get your valuable data back.

In a practical situation, when you run FSCK command-line utility on an online Ext3 file system of Linux computer, you may come across the following error message:

EXT3-fs: corrupt root Inode, run e2fsck

After this error message, if you run e2fsck on same volume, you encounter below error message:

Root Inode is not a directory. Clear?

Above error message gives you two options to select from- Yes or No. If you select yes, it removes parent entry of each Inode in root directory and gives underwritten error message:

Missing ‘..’ in directory Inode

In these cases, you need to find out the cause root of the issue and then perform Data Recovery Linux by resolving it.

Cause

This issue occurs due to corruption to the file system, when you run FSCK tool on a mounted Linux file system. When above errors occur, you can not boot up your system and all of your precious data stored on Linux hard drive become inaccessible. If you need to run this file system consistency check utility, you should first unmount the file system.

Solution

In order to fix file system corruption issue, you need to replace damaged file system. It is possible through formatting the hard drive and reinstalling the operating system. Formatting resolves all of the disk related problems but also cause data loss and need Linux Recovery to be handled.

Recovery can easily be performed using third party Linux Data Recovery Software. The applications are able to handle most of the logical data loss situations. They thoroughly scan entire hard drive and extract all of the lost, missing and inaccessible data from it. Such recovery tools are easy and safe to use with simple user interface and non-destructive behavior.

Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery is the most comprehensive tool to ensure absolute recovery in the majority of data loss situations. It recovers lost data from all major Linux distributions including Fedora Core, Red Hat, Ubuntu and SUSE. The software supports recovery from Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32 file system volumes.

Linux Hosting Services Are Cheapest One

Are you planning for hosting a website, but couldn’t able to decide which web hosting service will match with your needs? May be after deciding a lot again you come into dilemma between the better two, Windows service or the Linux service. In online web hosting service, Linux is popular because of its fast upgrading services around the world.

Linux server comes under one of the popular hosting plans in web hosting, where you can host unlimited domains with hi speed technologies. With every Linux hosting services you can get unlimited numbers of packed features with some popular control panels. If your web hosting is mainly focusing on simple platform of customer section with PHP / My SQL then Linux hosting services are the best options for your requirements. Linux server hosting is regarded as the safest, most reliable, and cost effective web hosting in website environments.

Normally, your hosting a website choice depends upon the scripting language that is used in your website. The languages like PHP, MySQL and Perl are preferable for Linux web hosting services. Due to its high frequency results, Linux server hosting is the most widely used web host.

Linux website can easily be transformed to a Windows website. Also, the website can easily modify itself according to the requirement of the user. Cheap Linux hosting is a user friendly web hosting. Around the world many businesses are using linux server hosting for best quality in their systems. With different kinds of procedures linux hosting is used by billion dollars turn around businesses to newly zero balanced individual business. Cheap Linux hosting services is known all over the world for its committed service.

The basics of Linux server hosting

Linux can be used in every operating system. Among various programming languages it is very much assessable with PHP. Apart form several challenging factors, the accurate security record with stable operating system placing Lunix hosting into a unique position.

Linux server hosting is providing lots of low cost or free software such as APF, Apache, Firewall, Send mail, BIND etc.

The various benefits provided by Linux web hosting are PHP and MySQL Support, Apache Web Server, Mod Rewrite Support, Chmod file permissions and many more.

A Linux server hosting is a good option for web hosting business due to its good track record. Linux web hosting is very easy for its user. Perhaps one of the most beneficial reasons that Linux web hosting is that it’s simple and easy in regards to scalability. Linux hosting can host any sized web sites whether a small or a large one, for every sites it work with the same loyalty and consistency.

Now you are most probably aware with the admired reasons for choosing Linux server hosting plan. Now it is up to you, what do you want to select for your web hosting plans. May be with the help of Linux hosting you can build a very much popular website.

Linux Flash Drive

Linux flash drive is a basic USB drive which is made bootable for Linux. But before making the efforts one should check the operating system compatibility of their computer for USB Linux flash drive installations. To check the compatibility of the system there are many methods available on the chart but the following steps integrates to the most simple method for the cause:

1. Install Memtest86+ to the USB. Basically it is used to check the errors on the computers memory.

2. Now reboot the computer and press F8.

3. A window opens containing a tab naming boot. Click on boot and change the priority order of the bios to USB.

4. Click on save and exit.

5. Now reboot the computer. On rebooting memtest86+ screen appears then it is verified that computer is enabled in response to booting through USB.

After the verification process is done, next step approaches i.e. your USB drive to be a bootable Linux Flash Drive. It can be done by the method explained below in order:

1. Connect the USB pen drive into the USB port of computer. Minimum memory requirement of 4 GB should be fulfilled for efficient installation of Linux.

2. Copy your data on the pc in any drive other then drive used for operating system. .

3. Format the USB drive.

4. Navigate through Start > All programs >Accessories > right click on Command Prompt. Make it run as administrator.

5. Proceed as follows: –

DISKPART, thenpress enter.
And then type
LIST DISK and then press enter. It will show the number assigned to the disk.

Enter the following commands in hierarchy

SELECT DISK 1:- It will select the disk 1 which is our pen drive in this case.
CLEAN: – It will clean the disk.
CREATE PARTITION PRIMARY: -It will create partitions on the memory of USB.
SELECT PARTITION 1: -It is used to select the partition 1.
ACTIVE
FORMAT FS=NTFS: – Formatting is preferred to be done by NTFS than FAT.
ASSIGN
EXIT

6. Do not close the command prompt, minimize it.

7. Insert the CD or DVD containing the windows into the ROM.

8. Pen down the ROMs drive letter.

9. Restore the command prompt and begin the execution of following commands in the hierarchy given:

D: CD BOOT, press on enter. D is the drive letter of ROM. CD BOOT, press on enter and BOOTSECT.EXE/NT60 H message will be displayed. H is USB drive letter

10. Copy contents of Linux from DVD to the bootable USB.

Now your bootable USB drive is ready for use. Follow the steps in hierarchy to install Linux through USB:

1. Plug in the USB pen drive in the corresponding port and restart the computer.

2. Before the start of currently installed operating system, start hitting f8.

3. A screen will appear on which there will be a tab named boot. Make a click on that and change the priority order and set it to USB on first priority.

4. Click on save and exit.

5. Processor will automatically detect operating system in USB drive and operating system set up screen will appear.

6. Enter the serial number of the operating system.

7. After installation is completed, computer will be restarted.

8. Install the drivers and computer will be ready for use.

Notebook Operating Methods – Windows Vs Linux

If you don’t individual a Mac, then there are basically two major operating systems that you can set up on your notebook and these are Windows and Linux. There are several positive aspects and down sides to utilizing each, so we’ll start off exploring these proper now:

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A single of the most well-known running programs to date, Windows has acquired its fame by the ease of use it offers and hundreds of computer software solutions that are created particularly for it.

Some of the positive aspects related to employing this OS can be that it is straightforward to learn as an operating system, staying really consumer pleasant, by significantly a good deal much easier to learn than Linux. Due to the reputation Windows has, there are very a great deal of application programs, utilities and games that can be utilised with it. Extremely very good documentation about all factors of the Windows OS is accessible, as very well as publications currently being printed for just about every model that comes out.

Negatives to utilizing Windows as an operating process can be, for starters, its cost. A license can go anyplace from $fifty to about $150 for a copy. Although it has innovative very a bit over the years it can barely match the reliability of Linux, generally because throughout extended session the performance appears to be to go down, in which circumstance a reboot is necessary.

The substantial majority of computer software software programs, utilities and video games that can be set up on Windows can be rather high-priced in the very long operate. Some software packages licenses have cost ranges in the countless numbers. There’s also a whole lot of integration of functions that quite a few people today will by no means use which can have fairly an effects on the overall system functionality.

Windows is known nowadays to be the most susceptible operating program, getting prone to virtually every virus or Trojan attack.

Linux

Linux is a minimum well-liked running system, typically simply because it’s more challenging to discover than Windows, but it offers a greater degree of manage and safety to the person.

Some of the advantages that come with utilizing this running process are typically the fees that go with putting in it. Virtually no price can be connected with a Linux duplicate, given that it’s created by users worldwide and distributed as an open source solution. It’s a secure running system and no very low functionality difficulties can be associated to it during long durations of continual use. It maintains substantial functionality even on very low stop computers and can accommodate a incredibly big number of people.

Linux is extremely compatible with most widespread file formats and is known to be one of the most protected running techniques out there.

Given that its open resource, you can make continuous modifications to the running program to match your needs accordingly.

Some of the downsides to utilizing Linux come from the limited compatibility with quite a few of the Windows applications, because if you want to operate this kind of plans you can do so below a complicated emulator system and performance-wise, you can recognize most software programs doing work a great deal slower than they would on Windows. Also, acquiring a lot more management above how the running process works isn’t essentially a excellent factor for most customers because understanding Linux can take a lot more than finding out Windows.

There’s no Plug-and-Play, so obtaining a new unit set up beneath Linux can be a great deal trickier than when undertaking the exact same point beneath Windows.

And lastly, there are so quite a few editions of Linux out there that it’s difficult to figure out which one particular functions finest for you, so it can get instead confusing at some level when obtaining to pick which one particular to install.

If you are a tech nerd or a networking administrator, then Linux is surely the way to go. But if you’re not into programming or any activity relevant to networking, hosting or whatnot, Windows can be quite a breeze if you know how to maintain it virus-free. Read more Windows 7 Notebook here.

John Jontor is an notebook blog author.